A power brake booster, also known simply as a brake booster, is a mechanical device integral to a vehicle's braking system, engineered to make braking more efficient and manageable for the driver. It operates by utilizing engine vacuum to augment the force applied when the brake pedal is pressed. When the driver applies pressure to the brake pedal, the power brake booster multiplies this force, making it easier to generate the hydraulic pressure required to engage the brakes. This technology serves to enhance braking performance, reduce the effort needed to stop the vehicle, and contribute to safer and more controlled braking experiences, particularly in larger or heavier vehicles. Essentially, the power brake booster acts as a force multiplier, transforming the driver's input into effective stopping power.
An overview of the general process for power brake booster replacement: